风景园林一级学科在以工科为背景的院校中发展的思考

Consideration of the Development of Landscape Architecture Discipline in Engineering Background Institutions

国家2011《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》中将风景园林学调整为一级学科,面对这一鼓舞人心的局面,深刻地感到新时期风景园林学科担负的使命和责任。如何开展全方位的学科布局和建设,用系统的体系统筹学科发展是必须而迫切的。从学科建设的角度论述风景园林学科建设与发展的相关思考,通过对学科方向的定位和凝练,资源平台的配置和整合,促进实施的措施和保障等方面进行探讨,并以工科背景院校为实际案例进行分析,以便为探求风景园林学科建设发展之路出力。

The 2011 Degree Granting and Talent Cultivation Discipline Catalogue by the state council has changed Landscape Architecture to a first level discipline.The author realizes the mission and responsibility of Landscape Architecture Discipline in the new era.There is an urgent need to consider the general distribution and construction of the discipline,and promote the comprehensive development of the discipline with a holistic system.This paper discusses the development of landscape architecture discipline from the perspective of discipline construction.It discusses the issue from aspects of the orientation and condensation of the discipline,configuration and integration of resource platforms,measurement and guarantee to promote the implementation,etc.It takes institutions with engineering background as examples for analysis to give suggestions to the exploration of landscape architecture discipline construction.