英国国家公园与法国区域公园的保护与管理

Conservation and Management of UK National Parks and French Regional Parks

乡村文化景观保护区是人类与自然在长期合作下共同创造出来的具有突出美学、生态和文化价值的乡村地区。英国国家公园将公园内的乡村景观视为国家利益,投入必要的管理资金和管理资源,采取自然保护、适宜的农场管理方式、严格的建设控制等举措,通过强制或经济补偿的方法保护乡村的文化景观。法国区域公园则指出了一条通过社会经济发展促进景观保护的道路。

Protected landscape in rural area is an area where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced distinct character with significant aesthetic,ecological and cultural value.UK national parks and French regional parks are successful precedents in fulfilling integrated rural development through regional landscape protection.The UK national parks consider its landscape as national interest,which therefore should be protected with necessary management funding and management resource.The landscapes are protected by ways such as nature conservation,suitable farm management and strict construction limit with law enforcement or financial incentives.The French regional parks point a way to protect and enhance natural and cultural environment through social economical development.