新时期我国核电产业可持续发展对策分析研究

Sustainable Development of China's Nuclear Power Industry in the New Era

核电因清洁环保、技术成熟、产能高效、运行可靠,已成为世界能源供应结构中重要的一部分。同时,核电也因技术前沿、系统复杂和产业链长而成为各核电技术拥有国高端制造业的核心产业。尤其在当今面对环境保护压力、化石资源稀缺等诸多因素共同交织作用下,核电在经济社会发展中的重要作用更加凸显。正处于工业化进程和产业结构调整中的中国,如何实现核电产业科学发展、可持续发展是我国能源战略的重要议题。本文就我国核电发展的现状进行了总结并就日本东京福岛核电站事故后我国核电可持续发展的对策进行了分析。

Nuclear power accounts for an important part of the world energy supply today because of its cleanness and environment-friendliness,technology maturity,high efficiency and operational reliability.At the same time,nuclear power has become a part of the core of the high-end manufacturing industry of many counties for its technological sophistication,system complexity and long industrial chain.With increasing pressure of environmental protection,scarcity of fossil resources and industrial restructuring,the role of nuclear power is more and more significant.China is still in the stage of industrialization and acceleration of development of the nuclear power industry is of strategic importance.This paper is a summary of the status quo of China＇s nuclear industry.Proposals are given for sustainable development of the sector in the new era.