生物技术产业专利联盟运行机制比较研究

Operating Mechanism of Patent Pools in Biotechnology Industry

现代专利联盟几乎都出自电子、通信等技术标准化趋势愈演愈烈的产业,而在专利堆叠情况十分严重的生物技术产业却没有如人们所预计的那样出现大量的专利联盟。本文选取现有生物技术产业两种典型的专利联盟运行机制进行比较研究,分析两种机制存在的阻碍因素,并对我国生物技术产业专利联盟的发展提出相关的建议和对策。

Almost all modern patent pools come from the electronics and telecommunications industries because the industries have undergone extensive and in-depth standardization.On the other hand,the biotechnology industry is having serious patent stacking problems and has not witnessed a large number of patent pools as expected.This paper is a research on two typical operating mechanisms of patent pools in the current biotechnology industry.Then,the paper analyzes factors that hinder the two mechanisms.Finally,it puts forward relevant suggestions and countermeasures on patent pools in development of the biotechnology industry in China.