走向生活世界

Towrds the Life World

西方哲学经历了一条由科学世界走向生活世界的路径。旧形而上学实质上把世界理解为科学世界;康德将旧形而上学的外在对象转换为内在理性,通过将旧形而上学的科学世界降为现象世界而把道德世界从科学世界中解放出来;胡塞尔把康德的纯粹理性彻底内在化为纯粹意识并将对象理解为自在的客观之物,通过研究对象之主观相对的被给予方式,指明了科学世界的生活世界基础,最终把生活世界从旧形而上学的科学世界中解放了出来。

Western philosophy has developed from the scientific world to the life world. Old metaphysics took world essentially as one of science ; Kant changed the object of metaphysics from old metaphysical external world to inherent reason and liberated moral world from scientific world through degrading old metaphysical scientific world to phenomenological world; Husserl changed Kant~ inherent pure reason to inherent pure consciousness and liberated life world from old metaphysical scientific world through dealing accurately with the relation between objective thing in-itself and subjective Gegebenheit.