经验论与唯理论:生活德育的哲学之争——由鲁洁先生“自我质疑”而来的启发

Empiricism Versus Rationalism:the Philosophical Controversy of Moral Education in Life——Implications from "Self-query" Made by Professor LU Jie

生活论是鲁洁先生对中国道德教育理论的重大贡献。生活论转向是基于对人以及道德理解的转向的基础之上的。对其进行哲学谱系的探源之后发现,生活德育有其实践哲学(经验论)的基础。鲁洁先生撰文"自我质疑",打开了形而上学(唯理论)的另一扇窗户,展现出了两种哲学背后的冲突。这种冲突在生活德育所提出的道德是"源于生活"这一哲学问题和"为了生活"这一伦理学问题中有着深刻的体现。

Life Theory is Theory is based on the unders the major contribution made by Professor Lu Jie to Chinese moral education tanding of humans and morality. An exploration into its philosophic pedigree theory. Life shows that moral education in life has its foundation of practical philosophy（empiricism）. However, ProfeSsor Lu Jie＇ article ＂Self- query＂ has opened another window of metaphysic theory （rationalism）, unfolding for us the conflict between these two philosophies. The conflict is deeply expressed in the philosophical issue of ＂Morality is from life＂ and the ethical＇ issue of ＂Morality is for life＂ put forward by moral education in life.