论普希金的历史文学创作

On Pushkin’s Creation of Historical Literature

普希金从事历史研究和历史文学创作的动因,是为了表达对俄国历史一定的观察。他的历史文学塑造真实的历史人物,讲述真实的历史事件,追求"典型历史细节"的真实,对历史人物的评价符合历史全局,对历史事件的描写遵循历史走向。通过历史文学,普希金或发掘俄罗斯的历史精神,讽喻现实;或重新评价历史人物,传达自由、平等和公正的理念;或辨证地评判英雄伟人,张扬历史理性;或思考民众在历史进程中的作用和局限。

A.S.Pushkin started his study on history and his creation of historical literature for the purpose of disseminating the Russian history publicly.Historically-oriented events and characters in his works unveiled the typical historical details as they truly were.His evaluation on the historical figures and events reveals the historical reality and accords with the historical trends.For himself,Pushkin propagated his understanding and ideas by exploring Russian historical spirit,re-assessing historical figures,thoroughly re-judging previous heroes and evaluating the promoting as well as constraining role of the public.As a result,the reality was fairly criticized;the belief of freedom,equality and justice became prevalent.Most importantly,his rational thoughts of history were publicly accepted.