失地农民生活水平评价体系构建

Establishment of the Assessment System on the Living Level of Land-lost Farmers

研究目的:构建失地农民生活水平评价体系,科学、客观地评价失地农民的生活水平。研究方法:德尔菲法,层次分析法,对比分析法,实证分析法。研究结果:以马斯洛的需求层析理论为指导,运用多种研究方法建立失地农民生活水平评价体系,并对辽宁省昌图县部分失地农民失地前后生活水平变化进行了实证检验,结果表明,在昌图县调查的18户失地农民中,有83%的失地农民在失地后生活水平有所改善,17%的失地农民生活水平持平或略有降低。研究结论:本文建立的失地农民生活水平评价体系可以较准确地评价失地农民的生活水平变化。

The purpose of this paper is to accurately and objectively evaluate the living level of the land-lost farmers by establishing a evaluation system. Methods employed include Delphi method, AHP, comparative analysis and empirical analysis. The result shows that an evaluation system targeted on the living level of land-lost farmers was successfully established. The system was developed through several methods based on the maslow’s theory of Needs Chromatography. It was further applied to assess the living level of the land-lost farmers in Changtu, Liaoning province. It showed that 83% land-lost farmers were improved regarding their living levels; however the living level of the other part was unchanged or degraded. Conclusion of the paper is that the assessment system can accurately assess change of the living level of the land-lost farmers.