附子商品规格梳理及形成模式研究

Conclusion and Model for Formation of Specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx

目的:对附子传统和现有商品规格进行梳理,并对其形成模式进行考证,为附子资源的可持续利用奠定基础。方法:采用文献考证、附子产地调研及专家咨询相结合的方法,确定附子传统和现有的商品规格及其形成模式。结果:附子传统商品规格较多,仅四川江油地区就主要有附子2种、附片14种及其他副产品3种;现有主流商品规格萎缩较大,主要仅有盐附子、黑顺片、白附片、刨附片等几种。生态环境、产地加工、入药部位、利用目的及文化习惯的不同,均是影响附子商品规格形成的原因。结论:附子商品规格的形成模式具有多样性的特点,对于附子传统濒危的商品规格应该加强继承和创新研究,避免制作技艺的失传。

Objective：To conclude traditional and modern specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx,investigating the model for formation,which lays a good basis for the sustainable utilization of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx resources.Method：We adopted the combined methods of investigation of herbal literatures,researching of origins in Aconitum Carmichalii Debx and consultation for specialists,identified a model for formation,the traditional and modern specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx.There are sorts of traditional specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx,two kinds of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx,forteen kinds of monkshood,three kinds of byproducts mianly in Jiang-You area.The mainstream of specifications of the commodities are scale down now,the main commodities are only salted aconite root,white monkshood,black monkshood.Diffrence from the ecological environment,sulphur fumigation,medicinal positions,purpose,cultural conventions,which are the reasons for shaping of specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx.Conclusion：The model for formation of specifications of Aconitum Carmichalii Debx is characterized by its multi-purposes,It should strengthen the inheritance and creative research for traditional and endangered specifications of commodities,to avoid the technology be lost.