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喉罩通气联合硬膜外阻滞在妇科手术麻醉中的效果观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价喉罩通气联合硬膜外阻滞用于妇科手术麻醉中的优势。方法选择2009年8月—2010年12月子宫全切除术患者92例,手术前合并Ⅰ~Ⅱ期高血压,随机分为气管插管全麻组(A组)、硬膜外复合气管插管全麻组(AE组)、喉罩全麻组(C组)、喉罩全麻复合硬膜外阻滞组(CE组),每组23例。手术过程中连续监测患者的血压(blood pressure,BP)、心率(heart rate,HR)、心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)、血氧饱和度(blood oxygensaturation,SpO_2);记录术后清醒时间,导管或喉罩拔出时间、麻醉剂的用量及患者感觉程度。结果插入导管或喉罩,A组和AE组BP、HR值与麻醉前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),C组和CE组改变不明显;入腹部深入探查时,A组和C组BP、HR值均显著高于麻醉前(P<0.05),AE组与CE组无明显改变;拔出导管或喉罩时,A组和AE组收缩压及舒张压高于麻醉前(P<0.05),A组和C组HR高于麻醉前(P<0.05),CE组的BP、HR值无明显改变;术后导管或喉罩的拔出时间,4组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论喉罩通气复合硬膜外阻滞用于妇科手术麻醉中,手术过程血流动力学稳定,麻醉剂的用量较少,有效的维持术中通气,术后并发症少,患者术后清醒恢复较快,可以广泛用于妇科的手术麻醉中。
作者 章启航
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2011年第5期600-602,共3页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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