6Neer CS 2nd.Displaced proximal humeral fractures.I.Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52:1077-1089.
7Herscovici D Jr,Saunders DT,Johnson MP,et al.Percutaneous fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop,2000, 375:97-104.
8Takeuchi R,Koshino T,Nakazawa A,et al. Minimally invasive fixation for unstable two-part proximal humeral fractures: surgical techniques and clinical results using j-nails.J Orthop Trauma,2002,16:403-408.
9Williams GR Jr,Wong KL.Two-part and three-part fractures: open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.Orthop Clin North Am,2000,31:1-21.
10Ogawa K,Yoshida A,Inokuchi W.Posterior shoulder dislocation associated with fracture of the humeral anatomic neck: treatment guidelines and long-term outcome.J Trauma,1999,46:318-323.