医院病房楼灭火应急疏散预案的制作与演练

The Fire Evacuation Preplanning and Training in a Hospital Wards

灭火疏散预案是一个单位在火灾发生后的紧急状态下,如何进行初起火灾控制扑救及在场人员疏散的预定程序。医院病房楼是病人聚集的地方,伤病员自身活动能力较差,转移与抢救难度大,很容易造成群死群伤的惨重事故。医院应急疏散预案的制作和演练是保障社会稳定和确保消防工作正常高效运行的重要环节,也是提高本单位防御和抗御火灾的能力、保护公民人身及公私财产安全的重要措施。

Fire evacuation preplanning is the pre-determined steps to evacuate the people when a fire breaks out in a building.The wards are places where patients are staying.Mass deaths and casualties often occur in the wards because of patients＇ poor and weak physical conditions.Therefore,the fire evacuation preplanning and training is of significance to ensure the safety of patients and the public property.