苏格兰研究池计划的运行经验及其启示

Experience and Implications of the Research Pool Program in Scottish

苏格兰基金委员会的研究池计划是一种创新的科研组织形式。通过该计划的组织实施，设立了各大学科的研究联盟，在研究资源共享促进学科发展方面取得了较为明显的效果。本文介绍了研究池计划的组织与运行模式、现状和特点，并与我国教育部网上合作中心的国家自然科学基金重大项目进行比较，得出研究池计划对我国高校科研合作的启示。

Management of Research Pool Program in Scottish proposed by Scottish Funding Council is form of an innovative research organization, which has already achieved obvious results. This article describes the organization and operation mode, status and characteristics of Research Pool, and further, draws a comparison with the Online Cooperation Centre of the Ministry of Education and the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China among Research Pool. Finally, the implications of Research Pool are put forth for the scientific research cooperation of colleges and universities in China.