能源市场准入法律制度的四维架构

The Four Dimensional Schema of the Legal System of Energy Market Entry

能源的市场准入制度并非空穴来风,而是有着深刻的法学依据。在法理学上,能源特质与市场准入的性质不谋而合,有着高度的契合性,为构建能源市场准入制度提供了价值基础和理论根基;在民商法上,能源市场主体的设立条件是能源法律关系存在的前提,为能源主体进入市场确定了组织规则和主体资格;在行政法上,政府的规制行政行为对能源市场主体既有鼓励性的正面保护,又有禁止性的限制竞争,其二重性的"黄金分割点"的确立,是能源主体有序竞争的有效保障;在经济法上,成熟健全、稳定有序的市场环境是能源资源运行的必要语境,从而在逻辑上形成了"价值—主体—程序—活动"的能源市场准入制度的四维架构。

The energy market entry regulation roots deeply in law.In legal theory,the nature of energy happens to coincide with the nature of market entry with high integrity,which provides a basis of value and theory for constructing energy market entry regulation.In civil and commercial law,the establishment of the subject of energy market forms the prerequisite of the existence of energy legal relations,which determines the organization rule and subject qualification.In administrative law,the government's regulative administration behavior encouragingly and positively protects the subjects of energy market as well as forbiddingly restrains the competition,which,with its duplicity of 'golden section ratio',effectively guarantees the competition of energy subjects in order.In economic law,a mature and stable market sets up a necessary context for energy movement.Therefore,the energy market entry regulation comes into being in the four dimensional schema:'value-subject-procedure-movement'.