摘要
目的:探讨婴幼儿喘息性疾病与肺炎支原体感染的关系。方法:对46例以喘息为突出表现的婴幼儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:46例患儿均有不同程度的咳嗽、咳痰、喘息,痰液为白色黏液状,不易咳出;30例伴有不同程度的发热,肺部听诊喘鸣音于两侧7例,单侧39例,16例伴有少许中细湿性啰音夭縓线摄片:单侧或两侧肺纹理增多、增粗、紊乱伴斑点状阴影26例;右下肺15例,左下肺3例,双侧2例。所有患儿以大环内酯类药物足疗程治疗,效果明显。结论:肺炎支原体感染与婴幼儿喘息性疾病有关,是婴幼儿喘息性疾病的重要病因。
Objective：To explore the relation of the and wheezing infants the mycoplasma pneumonia（MP） disease. Methods ： A retrospective analysis of clinical data was conducted in 46 children patients with MP disease who were admitted in our hospital. RESULTS：All 46 cases exhibited different degrees of clinical manifestations, including cough, expectoration, gasping, sputum is white mucus shape, it is hard to expectorate. 30 patients with different degrees of fe- ver. Lung auscultation wheezing sound at two side in 7 cases, unilateral in 39 eases, 16 patients with a little dash fine moist sound. Chest X -ray radiography showed that lung texture increased, thick, disorders increased,the speckled shadow with unilateral or both sides in 26 cases;15 cases in lower right lung,3 cases in lower left lung, bilateral in 2 cases. All children patients treatment with macrolides medicine, have a good effect. Conclusion ： MPe infection of infants are relation with asthmatic diseases, it is the important cause for infant asthmatic diseases.
