摘要
目的:分析妇女常见、多发病的患病率、原因及规律,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对海珠区2001～2010年112344例已婚妇女的妇女病普查结果进行回顾性分析。结果:辖区内妇女病普查人数呈下降趋势,患病率有逐年增高趋势,2010年妇科疾病患病率达48.09%,乳腺增生患病率47.41%。宫颈炎症和乳腺增生一直是妇女的高发疾病。10年共查出生殖系统恶性肿瘤17例,乳腺癌42例。结论:加强妇女病普查普治工作,提高妇女保健意识,是降低妇女病患病率的关键措施,乳腺癌、宫颈癌仍然是当前妇女病普查的重点。
Objectlve：To analyze and understand the incidence situation and cause of common and frequently - occurring gynecological diseases, in order to provide evidence for prevention of gynecological illnesses and laying down appropriate intervention measures. METHODS ： Retrospective analysis was carried on the results of 2001 -2010general investigation of gynecological diseases of 112344 married women in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City. RESULTS： From 2001 to 2010, the married women weman number accepted general investigation of gynecological diseases was decreasing and the incidence of gynecological diseases was increasing . The incidence of gynecological diseases was 48. 09% in 2010, and the incidence of hyperplasia of mammary glands was 47. 41%. Cervicitis and hyperplasia of mammary glands were the most common diseases. 17 cases genital system malignancy and 42 cases breast cancer were found during 2001 2010. CONCLUSION ：Strengthening general investigation of gynecological diseases and raising women health care consciousness were the key measures to cut down the incidence of gynecological diseases. Breast cancer and cancer of the cervix were still the focal points of general investigation of gynecological diseases.
