2006～2010年广州市城区部分公共场所用品用具卫生状况分析

Sanitary Status of Supplies in Public Places in Guangzhou City,2006-2010

[目的]了解广州市公共场所用品用具卫生状况,为今后更好地进行监督管理提供依据。[方法]对2006-2010年广州市城区公共场所用品用具卫生监测情况进行分析。[结果]2006-2010年累计检测383家公共场所的用品用具7 294份,合格的6 982份,合格率为95.71%。检测合格率,2006年为96.84%,2007年为92.73%,2008年为95.40%,2009年为95.25%,2010年为98.13%（P〈0.01）;旅店业为97.02%,理发、美容店为91.91%,娱乐场所为79.09%,公共浴室为95.52%（P〈0.01）;杯具类为93.11%,布草类为95.64%,洁具类为98.93%,美肤美发美甲工具类为100.00%（P〈0.01）。合计检测12 914项次,合格率为97.28%,其中细菌总数合格率为94.96%,大肠菌群合格率为99.12%,金黄色葡萄球菌合格率为100.00%。[结论]广州市公共场所用品用具卫生状况较好,但娱乐场所样品消毒质量有待提高。

[Objective]To analyze the sanitary status of supplies in public places in Guangzhou city,so as to provide basis for better supervising the sanitation of public places.[Methods]Analysis was made on the monitoring situation of supplies in public places in Guangzhou city,2006-2010.[Results]7 294 supplies of 383 public places in Guangzhou city were tested during 2006-2010,and 6 892 supplies were qualified,with a total qualified rate of 95.71%.The qualified rate,2006 was 96.84%,2007 was 92.73%,2008 was 95.40%,2009 was 95.25% and 2010 was 98.13%（P〈0.01）;the qualified rate of supplies in hotels was 97.02%,in barber shop and beauty shop was 91.91%,in public place of entertainment was 79.09%,in public bathroom was 95.52%（P〈0.01）;the qualified rate of cups was 93.11%,cloth was 95.64%,sanitary appliance was 98.93%,skin,hair and nail beautifying tools was 100.00%（P〈0.01）.12 914 items were tested,with a total qualified rate of 97.28%,the qualified rate of aerobic bacterial count and coliform bacteria was 94.96% and 99.12%.[Conclusion]The sanitary status of supplies in public places in Guangzhou city is good,but The disinfection of supplies in public places of entertainment should be strengthened.