公主岭市1起人间皮肤炭疽疫情调查

Investigation on a Human Cutaneous Anthrax Outbreak in Gongzhuling City

[目的]总结经验教训,为今后做好炭疽防控工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2010年公主岭市1起炭疽暴发疫情进行现场流行病学调查和实验室检查。[结果]2010年6月15-30日先后有5人出现典型的炭疽样皮肤病变,患者血炭疽杆菌抗原均为阳性,均确诊为皮肤炭疽病人。[结论]这是1起因私自屠宰病死牛和接触病死牛肉引发的人间皮肤炭疽暴发疫情。

[Objective]To sum up the experiences and lessons,so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of anthrax in the future.[Methods]Epidemiological survey and analysis was made on spot,and laboratory examination of anthrax outbreak in Gongzhuling city in 2010.[Results]5 patients were found with typical cutaneous anthrax from 15 to 30 in June,2010,the serum Bacillus anthracis antigen were all positive.All were diagnosed as patients of anthrax.[Conclusion]This is a typical human cutaneous anthrax outbreak due to slaughtering of the sick and dead cattle privately and exposure to the beef.