2004～2009年威海市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Analysis on Epidemiological Features of Epidemic Mumps in Weihai City,2004-2009

[目的]了解威海市流行性腮腺炎的流性特征,为制定防治规划提供依据。[方法]对2004-2009年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。[结果]2004-2009年累计报告病人4 204例,年均发病率为26.83/10万。各年发病率分别为32.52/10万、71.65/10万、27.72/10万、10.17/10万、8.93/10万、10.90/10万（P〈0.01）。2004-2009年年均发病率（/10万）,环翠区为38.38,文登市为44.85,荣成市为12.06,乳山市为11.84（P〈0.01）;男性为33.06,女性为20.58（P〈0.01）;0-2岁为17.97,3-15岁为160.84,≥16岁为3.90（P〈0.01）。4 204例病人中,4-8月发病的占61.87%;学生占54.42%,幼托儿童占30.99%。[结论]威海市流行性腮腺炎发病率较低。

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological features of mumps so as to provide scientific basis for controlling the disease.[Methods]The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method from China information system for diseases control and prevention.[Results]A totalof 4 204 cases（no death）of mumps with an annual average incidence of 26.83/105 were reported during 2004-2009,which was 32.52/105,71.65/105,27.72/105,10.17/105,8.93/105,10.90 /105（P〈0.01）） respectively.The incidence was 38.38/105 in Huancui district,44.85/105 in Wendeng city,12.06/105 in Rongcheng city,11.84/105 in Rushan city during 2004-2009（P〈0.01）;There were 33.06 male cases and 20.16 female cases（P〈0.01）;17.97 cases were under two old years,160.84 cases were aged from 3-15 two years and 3.90 more than 16 old years.61.87% of the cases were reported from April to August.Students accounted for 54.42% and kindergarten cases accounted for 30.99%.[Conclusion]The incidence of mumps is low in Weihai city.