2004～2010年厦门市同安区淋病、梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Gonorrhea and Syphilis in Tong'an District,Xiamen City,2004-2010

[目的]探讨厦门市同安区淋病、梅毒流行特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2004-2010年厦门市同安区的淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2004-2010年厦门市同安区累积报告淋病和梅毒病例2 117例,平均发病率为91.51/10万,占甲乙类传染病报告总数的29.94%。淋病年平均发病率为51.83/10万,其中大同街道为96.22/10万、西柯镇为57.41/10万、祥平街道为55.62/10万;男性为78.54/10万,女性为24.18/10万（P〈0.01）;20-44岁占79.48%,工人占31.78%,农民占13.84%。梅毒年平均发病率为39.68/10万,其中大同街道为66.26/10万、西柯镇为41.62/10万、祥平街道为40.38/10万;男性为38.51/10万,女性为40.89/10万（P〉0.05）。20-44岁占69.28%,农民占26.03%,工人占25.49%。[结论]2004-2010年厦门市同安区淋病报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势,梅毒报告发病率趋势呈曲线状。

[Objective]To explore the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis,so as to provide scientific basis for control strategies.[Methods]Descriptive analysis was conducted on data of gonorrhea and syphilis during 2004-2010.[Results]A total of 2 117 cases of gonorrhea and syphilis were reported during 2004-2010,the average incidence was 91.51/105,accounting for 29.94% of the total A and B class infectious diseases.The average annual incidence of gonorrhea was 51.83/105,the highest incidence was reported in Datong sub-district（96.22/105）,Xike township（57.41/105） and Xiangping sub-district（55.62/105）;the incidence of gonorrhea was 78.54/105and 24.18/105 in males and females（P〈0.01）.Gonorrhea cases aged between 20-44 accounted for 79.48%,workers and farmers accounted for 31.78% and 13.84%.The average annual incidence of syphilis was 51.83/105,the highest incidence was reported in Datong sub-district（66.26/105）,Xike township（41.62/105） and Xiangping sub-district（40.38/105）;the incidence of syphilis was 38.51/105 and 40.89/105 in males and females（P〉0.05）.Syphilis cases aged between 20-44 accounted for 69.28%,farmers and workers accounted for 26.03% and 25.49%.[Conclusion]The reported incidence of gonorrhea decreases year by year,and the reported incidence of syphilis is a wavy curve.