7Kodaka M,Okamoto Y,Kakoi H.The effects of premedication on induction doses of propofol and hemodynamic responses during induction.Masui,1997,46(10):1347-1353.
8Chemik DA,Gilling S,Laine H,et al.Validity and reliability of the observes assessment of alerness/sedation scale:study with intravenous penehyclidine hydrochloride.Anesthesiology,2003,10:245-246.
9王一镗,毛志诚.袖珍临床急救手册,北京:中国医药科技出版社,2004,227-228.
10LVOVSCHI V,AUBRUN F,BONNET P.Intravenous morphine titration to treat severe pain in the ED[J].Am J Emerg Med.2008,26:676-682.
