分析言语交际中谎言语用策略的顺应性

Analysis of Compliance of Pragmatic Strategies Lies in Verbal Communication

谎言是一种特殊的语言现象,指说谎者明知事实的真假,却有意表达出相反的话。它作为语用策略之一,在言语交际中起重要作用。顺应理论有助于分析在使用过程中受到影响的谎言。本文主要从物理世界、心理世界和社交世界探讨谎言的顺应性。

Lies are a kind of special language phenomenon. It means that liar knows the truth of the facts, but he expressed on the contrary deliberately. Lies are one of the pragmatic strategy,which play an important role in communication. The theory of adaptation helps to analyze the influence of lies when it is used. The article mainly discusses adaptability of lies from the physical world, mental world and social world.