试论形容词+“者”字结构

Adjectives with the Word Structure "Zhe"

无论是现代汉语还是古代汉语,"者"字都不能单独作句法成分,总是附着在某些语素、词或者词组的后面。但是同时我们也发现"者"字与词或短语结合的时候是有条件的,不是任何词或者短语都能与之结合的。本文主要运用替换法分析"者"能够与形容词结合的条件及原因。

Whether in modem Chinese or ancient Chinese, we would find that the modal particle ＂zhe＂ in ancient Chinese cannot function as an independent syntactic ingredient, it always follows some morpheme, words or phrases. At the same time, we also find that only under some conditions could the word ＂zhe＂ combine with some words or phrases, it is not all words or phrases that could be united with it. This paper will analyze the conditions and reasons for the combination of the word ＂zhe＂ with adjectives through the method of substitution.