新生儿鹅口疮的相关影响因素研究

Correlation Factors of Neonatal Thrush

目的:研究我院住院部2007年1月～2009年12月68例新生儿发生鹅口疮的相关影响因素。方法:收集68例鹅口疮患儿的病例进行分析,从胎龄、体重、分娩方式、住院时间、喂养方式、抗生素使用情况及原发病等方面进行统计。结果:胎龄及体重与新生儿鹅口疮发生率有关(胎龄组:χ2=24.5,P<0.005;体重组:χ2=10.3,P<0.05);鹅口疮与住院天数、喂养方式、抗生素疗程有关(P<0.005)。结论:新生儿鹅口疮发生跟胎龄、体重、住院时间、喂养方式及抗生素使用等有密切关系;新生儿鹅口疮胎龄越小、体重越小患病率越高,临床医师应提高警惕,予以重视。

Objective： To investigate the correlation factors of 68 neonatal thrush in our inpatient department during Jan,2003 to Dec.2009.Methods： We analyzed case records and added up their gestational age,body weight,delivery way,days of hospital,feeding patterns,the course of antibiotics and names of the diseases of 68 patients with thrush.Results： Gestational age and body weight had close relationship with infection of thrush（gestational age group and weight group：χ2=24.5,P0.005 and χ2=10.3,P0.05）.Days of hospital,feeding patterns,the course of antibiotics had relationship with neonatal thrush（P0.005）.Conclusion： Gestational age,body weight,days of hospital,feeding patterns,the course of antibiotics have relationship with neonatal thrush.The incidence rate of neonatal thrush become higher when the baby gestation age or the weight less,so the clinicians should be vigilant and pay more attention to it.