铺境空间——中国传统城市居住社区的孑遗

Space of 'PuJing': Remains of Tradition Urban Living Community in China

"里"是指居住地域,"社"是指祭祀活动。中国自古就有"社祭"活动。"里必立社"作为一种国家制度,促使"里","社"结合形成了最早的社区形式——里社。"铺境"作为县以下的城乡区划单位在泉州的遗存,是特定历史背景和地缘条件下的产物。泉州的铺境包括社祭活动和居住地域两个基本要素,是远古"里社"的孑遗。本文以泉州的铺境作为传统城市居住社区研究的切入点,从一个崭新的视角审视里社、铺境和社区之间的内在联系,解读其中人文内涵,提取其中积极因素,为当代城市社区理论研究与建设提供参考与借鉴。

＇Li＇ refers to the residential area and ＇She＇ refers to the sacrifice activities. There had been ‘SheJi＇ activities since ancient time in china. ＂Where there is ‘ Li＇ there is a ‘She＇＂ as a national system,which promotes ‘Li＇ and ‘She＇ forms the earliest community ‘LiShe＇ . As an urban and rural zoning unit below the county, ‘PuJing＇ is a very product of a certain historical background and geographical condition which remains in Quanzhou. The ‘PuJing＇ in Quanzhou contains two basic elements： ‘SheJi＇ activities and residential area, and it was remains from the ancient ‘LiShe＇ . This article, regards ‘PuJing＇ as a clue of the study about the tradition urban living community, taking a new perspective on the intrinsic link between ‘LiShe＇, ‘PuJing＇ and community, unscrambling human connotation, extracting the positive factors and providing reference and experience for contemporary theory research and construction of urban community.