岐伯及其轶事述略

Survey on Qibo and his anecdotes

作为古代医家，“岐伯”始见于《黄帝内经》，正史则始于司马迁《史记》。据《通志》及《路史》所载，岐伯很可能是三皇时期，一位精于医药及养生之术的部落首领。古岐伯国在陕西岐山下，岐伯氏族一直居住在岐下周原。黄帝西游时，又引岐伯归于河南新密。据《素问·移精变气论》和《路史》所载，岐伯师从于上古名医僦贷季。据王勃《典黄帝八十一难经》序，可知《难经》系岐伯传于后世。除《难经》外，有关岐伯的医论还有《黄帝内经》、《黄帝外经》、《黄帝泰素》、《黄帝岐伯按摩经》、《岐伯针经》、《岐伯精藏论》、《黄帝众难经》等。

As an ancient physician, the name of Qibo was firstly found in Hung Di Nei Jing （Huangdi＇s internal canon）. In official history, his name was firstly recorded in Shi Ji （Historical Records） by Si Maqian. According to the records in Tong Zhi and Lu Shi, Qibo might be a tribe headman being aware of medicine and health preservation in the period of three emperors. Ancient Qibo tribe located at the foot of Qishan in Shanxi Province. Qibo and his tribes lived in Zhouyuan at the foot of Qishan. During Huangdi＇ s travel to the west, he guided Qibo and his tribe to Xinmi, Henan Province. According to Suwen and Lushi, Qibo studied medicine from an ancient famous physician, Jiudaiji. According to the forward of Dian Huang Di Ba Shi Yi Nan Jing by Wang Bo, it can be known that Nan Jing was handed down by Qibo to the latter generations. Except Nan Jing, the Huang Di Nei Jing, Huang Di Wai Jing, Huang Di Tai Su, Huang Di Qi Bo An Mo Jing, Qi Bo Zhen Jing, Qi Bo Jing Zang Lun, Huang Di Zong Nan Jing were also medical treatises written by Qibo.