从《伤寒百问》到《活人书》看朱肱学术观点的变化

Development of Zhu Gong＇ thought on cold pathogenic diseases from Shanghan Baiwen to Huorenshu

《活人书》是宋代著名伤寒学家朱肱的代表作，是书初名《伤寒百问》，经历了数次刊刻。二书现存较早的版本是元燕山活济堂刊本《伤寒百问经络图》与宋刊本《重校证活人书》。二者相对照，其间增补与删改之处甚多。这些改动一方面是考虑到读者检阅的方便，另一方面反映了朱肱伤寒观点的前后变化，同时也透露出北宋末年伤寒学术发展的趋势。

Huorenshu（ The Book of Huoren） is a famous work by physician Zhu Gong in Song Dy- nasty. Its early edition named Shanghan Baiwen （One Hundred Questions on Cold Pathogenic Diseases）. It was reedited and printed for many times. The two early editions now exist are Shanghan Baiwen Jingluotu （ One Hundred Questions on Cold Pathogenic Diseases and Meridian - collateral Diagram） printed in Yuan Dynasty and Chongjiaozheng Huorenshu（ Corrected edition of Huorenshu） printed in Song Dynasty. Compared with the two editions, there are plenty of additions and deletions. These changes consider the convenience of searching, and reflect the development of Zhu Gong＇ thought on cold pathogenic diseases, though which im- plies the trend of development on Cold Pathogenic Diseases study during later Northern Song Dynasty.