明代坊刻《政和本草》版本研究

Investigation on bookstore block - printed editions of Zheng He Ben Cao in Ming Dynasty

《政和本草》在明代曾大量刊行，其中有文献记载的书坊刻本有正德十四年书林刘氏日新堂刊本、万历六年书林归仁斋杨先春刻本和金陵唐氏富春堂刻本。其中，日新堂刻本以成化四年本为底本；杨先春归仁斋刻本又以日新堂本为底本，承袭了成化本的错讹、脱漏，其校勘粗滥，讹误百出；唐氏富春堂刻本以归仁斋本为底本，但校勘更为粗滥，几乎每页均有错讹。除校勘粗滥之外，书坊为招揽顾客，每标新立异，改头换面，去《重修政和经史证类备用本草》之名，改为《大观本草纲目全书》或《大观本草》等。

Many editions of Zheng He Ben Cao was published in Ming Dynasty. The bookstore block -printed editions recorded are Liu＇ s Rixintang Edition in Zhengde year 14 （ 1519 AD）, Yangxian- chun Gui Renzai Edition and Jinling Tang＇ s Fuchuntang Edition in Wanli year 6 （1578 AD）. Rixintang Edition took Chenghua year 4 （ 1478 AD） Edition as source text and inherited the mistakes too. Guirenzai Version took Rixintang Version as source text, thereafter, Fuchuntang version took Guirenzai Version. Errors, missing, rough collation handed down from one version to another, thus in Fuchuntang Version, mistakes jumped out on each page. In order to attract more buyers, the bookstores erase the name Chong Xiu Zheng He Jing Shi Zheng Lei Bei Yong Ben Cao and change the name to Da Guan Ben Cao Gang Mu Quan Shu or Da Guan Ben Cao.