论中国共产党对农业现代化的伟大探索

On the CPC's Great Exploration of Agricultural Modernization

中国共产党在90年的历程中对农业现代化的探索大致可以分为三个时期:一是1921年至1952年,通过民主革命为工业化和农业现代化扫除体制障碍,彻底实现"耕者有其田";二是1953年至1978年,出于国家安全和赶超的需要,农业现代化必须服从于工业化的大局;三是1978年至2011年,改革开放带来了农业现代化的新局面,其中又可大致分为三个阶段:即80年代以"包产到户"推动农业发展阶段,90年代以产业化带动农业发展阶段,新世纪10年以科学发展观为指导的全面推进阶段。

The CPC＇ s exploration of agricultural modernization over the past ninety years since its birth can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage covers the years from 1921 to 1952 when the Party successfully attained the goal of giving land to the tillers and removed institutional barriers to industrialization and agricultural modemization through the democratic revolution. The second stage is a period from 1953 to 1978 when out of con- siderations of the needs for national security and the catching-up strategy agricultural was subordinated to the over- all interests of industrialization. The third stage started from 1978 and has continued to the present. In this period the reform and opening-up drive has created new horizons for agricultural modernization. This stage can be further divided into three sub-stages： one, agricultural development through household contract responsibility system in the 1980s; two, agricultural development driven by the industrialized operation of agriculture; three, the allround development under the guidance of the scientific outlook of development in the ten years of the new century.