辅军与罗马化关系探微

On the relationship between the Roman army and the Romanization :from the perspective of the auxiliary army during the first two centuries A.D.

罗马军队是罗马化进程中的一个重要因素,作为罗马军事力量的一个重要组成部分,辅军本身在公元1—2世纪也经历了罗马化的过程,其性质、规模、地位和职能等均发生了演变,辅军与军团之间的本质差别也逐渐消失。辅军是"罗马化的初级学校",加入辅军是实现罗马化的一个重要途径。长达25年的军事生活使辅军士兵在语言、名字、宗教信仰、生活方式、观念习俗以及政治认同等方面实现了罗马化。

The Roman army was an important factor in the Romanization.The auxiliary army was Romanized during the first two centuries,its character,size,status and function changed and the essential distinction between the legions and the auxiliary army disappeared.The auxiliary army was a rough school of Romanization.Service in the auxiliary army was an important way to be Romanized.The auxiliaries were Romanized in language,name,religion,life style,concepts and customs,and political identity after 25 years military life.