黑龙江省肇东市昌五镇农村人口流动方式研究

A Study on the Pattern of Rural Population Mobility in Changwu Town of Zhaodong City in Heilongjiang Province

本文以定性研究与定量研究相结合的方式对黑龙江省肇东市昌五镇农村人口流动进行了分析。该镇农村人口流动方式有如下特点:在流动动因上,以求生存型为主,求发展型为辅;在流动形态上,多属自发、分散型以及由流动者中有能力的个人带动的流动,而缺乏由政府和其他中介机构牵头的有组织的流动;在流动资源上,人力资本的诸要素比较欠缺,而社会资本方面的强关系作用比较突出,弱关系在求职中很少被利用。这些因素制约了该镇人口流动的规模。

This thesis studies the rural population mobility in Heilongjiang,which based on qualitative analysis and quantitative research of the way of combination.The pattern of the rural population mobility in this town has the following features： the main motivation of mobility is to make a living,and the development-oriented motivation is complementary;in mobility form,most of people are spontaneity and dispersed and seldom organized by the government and other intermediary institutions;on the mobility resources,the factors of human capital and the social capital comparative in the role of strong ties are more outstanding,weak ties are seldom used in applying for a job.These factors restrict the size of the population mobility in this town.