论《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的成长哲学

On the Growth Philosophy in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

西方的成长小说主要是叙述主人公思想和性格的发展,叙述他们的各种遭遇,并通过巨大的精神危机长大成人的故事。儿童形象在文学形象中属于较为特殊的形象,人们往往以成人世界的眼光来看待儿童的思想和行为。阅读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,可以通过儿童的声音来了解儿童真实的内心世界,可以看到一个鲜明的真实的儿童形象——探索、反抗、逃避、绝望。

The western coming-of-age novel mainly state the development of hero＇s thinking and character,narrate their various experiences and the stories about how they became adults after overcome the huge spirit crises.The child image is the special image in the literature images,while people usually use the adult＇s eye to treat the children＇s thought and action.By reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,we can get the children＇s real thought through children＇s sound,and we can see a bright and actual child image——discovery,oppose,escape and disappointment.