试论清末民初东北军屯实边

On the Reclamation of Wasteland by Troops at the Northeast in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初,由于俄国与日本的肆意侵略,导致东北边疆危机愈演愈烈。为了化解迫在眉睫的边疆危机,清政府与代之而起的民国政府均以推行移民实边作为应对之策,其中包括军屯实边,清政府在吉林、黑龙江曾实施过军队屯垦,民初关于军屯实边的呼声亦此起彼伏,说明军屯实边作为一种捍卫边疆安全的重要手段备受重视。但由于种种原因,清末军屯实边成效不大,民初军屯实边也大多流于舆论层面而无法得到贯彻执行。

In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,the invasion of Russia and Japan put northeast China in increasing severe crisis.Responding to the serious border crisis,the Qing Government and the Republic of China carried out the immigration policy to consolidate the border defence,including the reclamation of wasteland by troops in Jilin and Heilongjiang,and the opinion concerning the reclamation of wasteland by troops emerged one after another in the early Republic of China.It indicaes that the reclamation of wasteland by troops was highly vauled as a means to consolidate the border.But for some reasons,in the late Qing Dynasty,this policy was not effectively carried out in the early Republic of China.