论中国新时期文学“内部研究”中学者的思维困境

Thinking Predicament of the Researchers Who Engaged in the "Inside Study" of Literature in New Period of China

新时期以来,中国文学在"内部研究"方面取得了令人瞩目的成就,但仍存在诸多问题,出现了很多研究的瓶颈。造成中国新时期文学"内部研究"困境的根本原因来自于学者自身的思维困境。文学的"内部研究"发端于西方,其内部的思维形态也更多呈现的是科学的思维。新时期中国从事文学"内部研究"的学者们由于历史和时代的原因,造成科学思维训练不足,传统思维固化,激进主义思维突出等思维缺陷,这些思维困境严重影响了文学"内部研究"的深入。

Although Chinese scholars have made a lot of achievements in ＂inside study＂ of literature since the New Period,many problems still have not been solved,let alone the real integration and innovation.Therefore,the ＂inside study＂ of literature got into a difficult position for a time due to the thinking predicament of the main researchers.The ＂inside study＂ of literature is rooted in western literary research and the main thinking form of the ＂inside study＂ is the scientific thinking mode.Chinese researchers have a lot of thinking defects,especially in the deficiency in scientific thinking form,the hindrance of the traditional one,the effect of radicalism for some historical reasons.All of these hindered the further development of the ＂inside study＂ of Chinese literature.