马克思对于社会改革的理论思考及其当代启示

Marx's Thought on Social Reform and Its Contemporary Inspiration

马克思一直以"改变世界"作为他哲学、社会学的追求。应19世纪资本主义社会矛盾突显、加剧的强烈呼唤,马克思提出推动社会进步的必然要求是改变社会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑的不相适应。但马克思强调这种变革不可能一蹴而就,它取决于生产力发展水平和人类的实践能力。而在社会内部蕴含的矛盾将推动社会发生变革,这种变革不可能短时间内改变不合理的生产关系,但可以协调社会关系,在一定的时间里表现出矛盾的同一性。人类的实践性活动是一个量变的过程,于是在马克思实践哲学中就已经内在的包含了社会改革的理论思考。本文在深入考察马克思社会改革的理论思考基础之上指出对我国继续深入改革开放和应对当代全球变化的积极启示和理论价值。

Marx had been regarding ＂change the world ＂ as his philosophical and sociological pursuit.The 19th century highlighted the contradictions of capitalist society.Then Marx pointed that an inevitable requirement of social progress is to change the social productive forces and production relations and the incompatible economic base and superstructure.But Marx argured that this change could not be achieved at a stroke and it depended on the level of productivity and human ability in practice.The contradictions inherent within the society could promote social changes which could coordinate social relations in a certain period of time to show the identity of opposites.Practical human activity is a quality change process;therefore in practice the philosophy of Marxism includes the theory of social reform thought.Based on an in-depth study of Marxist theory of social reform,this paper discusses the inspiration and theoretical value of Marxist theory to further reform and opening up of China and to the contemporary global change.