“你说”的语义演变及其引发的语用功能

The Semantic Evolution of "Ni shuo" and its Pragmatic Functions

由第二人称代词"你"和实义动词"说"组成的"你说"在实际的言语交际中具有特殊的用法。"你说"由表示行为的意义演变出表示认知和篇章的语义,作为话语标记的"你说"具有强调和突出所述命题、确认前述命题、表明发话者的主观态度和引发新话题的功能。

＂Ni Shuo＂ composed by the second person pronoun ＂ni＂ and the verb ＂shuo＂ has a special usage in the actual verbal communication.＂Ni shuo＂,which originally express a behavior meaning,has developed cognitive meaning and discourse meaning;as a discourse marker,＂Ni shuo＂ has the following functions： to emphasize and highlight the proposition expressed,to confirm the foregoing proposition,to indicate the speaker＇s attitudes and to lead to a new topic.