新中国成立初期党在思想文化领域的探索与实践

On Our Party's Probe and Practice into Thoughts Culture Area in Times of the Founding of New China

新中国成立初期,重新建构主流意识形态的权威性,使新生政权得到民众的认可、支持和拥护,成为党在思想文化领域中探索与实践的双重任务。为此,党在意识形态领域,通过在党内掀起学习马克思主义、毛泽东思想的文化运动,在全社会开展改造旧意识形态的宣传教育活动和知识分子思想改造运动,确立了马克思主义的指导地位;在文学艺术领域,通过恢复、整顿旧有的群众性文化事业机构,进行戏曲改造和对农民群众进行扫盲等方式,大力发展群众性文化事业。为确保实现这些目标,党又在成立各类干部教育学校,改造整顿高等院校和设立各类哲学社会科学机构等方面进行了探索。

In the early period of New China,the reconstruction of authority of main stream ideology and the recognition,support from the common people toward the new regime had become a dual task for our party to fulfill in the probe and practice of thoughts culture area.Therefore,our party carried out the reformation of old ideology and intellectuals＇ thoughts remoulding by studying Maxism and Mao Zedong Thought,by which established the directory role of Marxism.In literature and art domain,our party conducted to eliminate illiteracy by restoring and rectifying the previous mass culture undertakings institutions and reforming tradition opera so as to develop mass culture undertakings.To realize these goals,our party once again probed into the establishment of a variety of cadres education schools and remoulding and rectifying the different kinds of philosophy and social science institutions in colleges of higher education.