我国加工贸易区域协调发展的对策研究

A Research on Regional Development of China's Processing Trade and Countermeasures

我国加工贸易经过三十多年的发展,东部、中部、西部在加工贸易量、对经济的带动作用、增值率方面差异明显。从外商直接投资因素、区位因素、成本因素、国家政策因素四方面分析了加工贸易发展差异明显的原因,进而提出应根据东中西部地区的相对优势,协调加工贸易区域发展的战略定位,建立产品内分工的区域协作关系,发挥我国资源的整体优势,制定东中西部有差别的外商投资产业指导目录、加工贸易产业发展目录和出口退税政策,在中西部建立具有复合功能的加工贸易园区,深化广东省产业转移工业园和内地出口加工区的合作。

After three decades of development,China＇s processing trade shows great difference in such aspects as trade velum,leading role on the economy,value-added rate in the eastern,central and western in China.In this paper,the author analyzes the reasons of this difference from foreign direct investment factors,location factors,cost factors,and the state policy.In the end,the author presents many measures of coordinating the development of processing trade.we should coordinate the development of processing trade in the regional strategic positioning,establish the cooperative relation within the division of labor,play the overall advantages of our resources developed in three regions,differentiated Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries,the processing trade industry directory and the export tax rebate policy,build the complex functions of processing trade park in the central and western region,strengthen the cooperation between the Industrial Transfer Park of Guangdong Province and export processing zones in central and west region,adjusting domestic sales policy of processing trade in central and western regions.