票据无因性的证成与我国票据法的完善

On Justification of Non-causality of Negotiable Instruments & China's Legislative Perfection of Negotiable Instruments Law

票据关系脱离票据基础关系而"存活"是票据法得以建立的基础。票据关系的无因性和票据行为的无因性密切相关,前者决定后者,后者制约前者。票据无因性的价值诉求在于增强票据的流通性和交易的便捷性、安全性。我国票据法应当坚守票据的无因性原则,并在立法方面进一步予以完善,完善的基本思路是:立法宗旨应予重构;部分规定应予调整和补充;法律责任应予健全,并做到与其他法律责任特别是公法责任的"无缝衔接"。

The establishment of Negotiable Instruments Law is based on the foundation that bill relationship stands by itself divorced from basic bill relationship.The non-causality of instrument relationship is closely related to that of instrument behavior,between which the former decides the latter,in contrast,the latter restricts the former.The value of non-causative instrument lies in the enhancement of its circulation,convenience and safety.Chinese negotiable instrument law must stick to the principle of non-causality and perfect commitment in legislation.Its fundamental line goes as follows： reset of legislative purpose,adjustment and complement of certain provisions,improvement of legal liability,＂seamless integration＂ with other legal liabilities,especially public law liability.