发达国家生态发展道路的比较与透视

COMPARISON AND PERSPECTIVE ON THE ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT PATH OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

"先污染、后治理"是发达国家生态发展道路的共同特点。在概述发达国家生态发展道路演变历程的基础上,对其进行历史比较,总结出欧盟、美国和日本在生态发展道路上的不同特征,并对欧、美、日生态发展道路的内涵和本质进行分析,从而提出中国在生态发展中应该注意的问题:借鉴发达国家的生态治理经验,在科学发展观的指导下,采用以绿色城市化、绿色空间布局、横向布局与流域开发为基础的新的发展方式,实现具有中国特色的生态文明。

＂To pollute first,to control later＂ is the commonness in the ecological development path of the developed country.On basis of demonstrating the evolution about the ecological development path of the developed country,the paper also did the history comparison about that.According to above,summarize the different characteristic in the ecological development path of the EU,U.S.and Japan,and analyze the content and nature.Thereby,China should attach great importance to environmental issues：draw lessons from the ecological control mode of the developed country,under the guidance of scientific outlook on development,use the new development approach to achieve ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,such as green urbanization,green space layout and valley exploitation.