2300多年来成都市居住空间结构演变过程研究

STUDY ON EVOLUTION PROCESS OF RESIDENTIAL SPACE STRUCTURE OF CHENGDU CITY IN PAST 2300 YEARS

在参考大量文献资料和实地调研的基础上,从历史发展的角度,分为古代、近代和现代3个历史时期,研究成都市2300多年来居住空间结构的历史演变过程与规律。研究结果显示,在古代,整个居住空间结构严格遵循等级森严的礼制思想,表现出强烈的居住空间分异。近代,在剧烈的社会动荡背景下,新的社会阶层不断涌现,使居住空间结构呈现多元化分异,成都市居住空间格局逐渐由满汉分居演变为华洋分居。新中国成立后,在计划经济时期,城市内部形成以单位为基本单元的蜂巢式居住空间结构。改革开放以来,居住空间结构发生了巨大的变化。表现为居住空间沿公路环线呈同心圆向外扩展,并沿主要交通干线呈带状分布。另外,居住空间发展不平衡,居住分异明显,居住边缘化和郊化开始显现。

Urban residential space structure is the cross-over research field between urban geography and urban sociology.The evolution process and drive mechanismof residential space structure has attracted attention of scholars.From the viewpoint of historical development,this paper reviewed historical evolution processs of residential space structure of Chengdu City in past 2300 years and analyzed residential space structure characters in different periods which including archaic city,neoteric city and modern city.The character of urban residential space structure was different at different times.However,the residential suburbanization and residential spatial differentiation wre the two central forms of the evolvement of residential structure in the modern city.This research had important meanings in guiding the city department of urban planning to pay more attention to healthful and sustainable development of residential space structure in Chengdu City.