心灵与言辞——王蒙、张承志新疆经验书写比较

Soul and Rhetoric——A Comparison between Wang Meng and Zhang Chengzhi's Writing about Xinjiang

不同个人经验下,关于同一对象的书写呈现出不同的面貌,王蒙和张承志不同的新疆经验使他们在关注对象的书写上迥然不同,尤其是他们的新疆题材小说分别将日常生活情境和宗教神性氛围作为书写对象,前者热衷于描绘新疆人的生存智慧和异域情趣,后者将目光聚焦在民族宗教信仰和"心灵模式"。作为外来者书写新疆,两者的写作都存在着不同程度的"想象",探寻王蒙和张承志新疆经验书写差异的原因,可以从一个侧面观照中国当代文学的人文精神及文化价值的建构。

With different experiences there are different writings even about the same object,as the unlike experience of Wang Meng and Zhang Chengzhi in Xinjiang,they focus on individual concern.Wang takes delight in talking about people＇s philosophy on life there,while Zhang concerns minority faiths and patterns of religion and culture.The author tries to find the reason of their different literature works and viewpoints in 80s and 90s in 20th,with the new angle from their Xinjiang experience.