关于发展中大国最优经济开放度的思考

Thoughts on the Optimal Economic Openness for Large Developing Countries

20世纪80年代中期以来,全球化成为世界经济发展的主流趋势,但是在各国纷纷实施经济开放政策的同时也有众多学者和政策制定者对此进行置疑。笔者利用国际贸易和国际金融理论基于发展中大国的特征对其最优经济开放度问题进行了分析,并得出发展中大国应当具有相对较小经济开放度的结论。

Since the mid-1980s, economic globalization has become the major trend of world economy. But a lot of scholars and policy-makers raise doubts on the validity of the trend while carrying out open economic policies. Based on international economics theory, this paper analyzes the optimal economic openness for large developing countries with the conclusion that large developing countries should take relatively small economic openness.