1931年大水灾与政府的粮食调控政策

The Great Jiang-huai Flood in 1931 and Grain Adjustment and Control Policies

1931年江淮大水之后的粮食调控,彰显出民国时期中央与地方、政府与市场诸多要素之间的对立与统一。地方政府运用行政手段干预灾区粮价,中央政府则从源头和大局的角度对地方的粮食流通进行宏观调控,并对粮食的运输给予优惠政策和便利措施。最终,政府借助于行政和市场两只手,有效缓解了灾区粮荒,稳定了灾区的社会经济秩序。

The grain adjustment and contrd in 1931 after the great Jrang-huai flood showed the opposite and unity of central and local governments,government and makket and other elements on the period of the Republic of china.The local governments used administrative means to intervene food price in the flood striken area,while the central government had macroscopical adjusting control on the local grain distribution gave preferential policies and conveniences to grain transportation.Finally,the government,through administration and market,effectively released grain shortage in the flood striken aren and upheld the steady of social economy order.