中国:石油供给和能源安全——面向海洋

China:Petroleum Supply and Energy Security——Meeting the Needs of the Ocean

海洋拥有丰富的资源。石油消费量的迅速增加和自然禀赋决定了中国经济将在较长的时期内面临资源约束的问题。为保障石油安全,中国的石油生产必须从陆地转向海洋、从浅海走向深海。同时,尽快完成从生产依赖向贸易依赖的转变,实现资源的全球配置,让海洋成为中国的能源保障和新的经济增长点。

The ocean is rich in resources. The rapid growth of oil consumption and its natural endowment have determined that, in a relatively long period of time, China＇s economy will be confronted with the problem of resource constraints. To ensure petroleum security, China＇s petroleum production has to be shifted from land to ocean, and from shallow sea to deep sea. At the same time, it is necessary to accomplish as soon as possible the transformation from production dependent to trade dependent and realize the global allocation of resources, thus making the ocean the guarantee of energy resources and a new economic growth engine in China.