向生而生与向死而生——《大海》的存在主义解读

To Live towards Life and Towards Death——An Interpretation of "The Sea" From the Perspective of Extentialism

获曼布克奖小说《大海》通篇弥漫着存在和死亡主题,作者班维尔通过小说表现了其向生而生与向死而生的存在主义哲学思考,旨在引导人们挣脱虚无感和缺失感的束缚,在这个充满荒诞性和不确定性的世界中,挣脱虚无、感悟死亡、寻找精神家园,坚持积极的自由选择,坚持本真生存,实现自我的生存价值,赋予存在以本质。

Man Booker Prize winning novel ＂The Sea＂ is pervaded with the discussion of living and death.In this novel John Banville expresses his philosophical mediation about living towards life and towards death,aiming to lead people to break away from sense of nothingness and loss,face nothingness,understand death,and find the spiritual habitat in this absurd,uncertain world,to stick to free choice and original life,to achieve self-worth,and endow existence with essence.