试析东北方言中的程度副词“咣咣、嗷嗷、嘎嘎、哇哇”

Adverb of Degree "guangguang","aoao","gaga",and "wawa" in Northeast Chinese Dialect

东北方言中除使用普通话中的程度副词外,还有另外一组表程度深的副词,如"嘎嘎"、"哇哇"、"咣咣"、"嗷嗷"等,它们是由拟声词衍变而来的程度副词。文章从拟声词衍变为程度副词的理据、这类程度副词的句法语义特点及语用价值三个方面对其进行分析,这类程度副词不仅比普通话中的一般程度副词表程度更深一些,而且更富有生动性和鲜活性。

There are a special group of adverbs of degree,such as ＂gaga＂,＂wawa＂,＂guangguan＂,and ＂aoao＂,deriving from onomatopoetic words,in Northeast Chinese dialect besides the shared numbers of that in mandarin.The theoretical reference of onomatopoetic wording changing into adverbs of degree is analyzed,along with the analysis on their syntactic and semantic features,and pragmatic significance.It is claimed that the degree of this type of adverbs is further than that of mandarin with rich vividness and freshness.