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咪达唑仑用于顽固性癫痫灶切除术患者苏醒期的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察咪达唑仑用于顽固性癫痫灶切除术患者苏醒期ICU镇静的使用效果。方法 40例颅内癫痫病灶切除术治疗癫痫的择期手术患者随机分为两组(n=20)。静吸复合全麻下完成手术,麻醉苏醒后拔除气管导管送回ICU监测,Ⅰ组常规给予苯巴比妥0.3 mg/kg肌注,Q12 h,Ⅱ组给予咪达唑仑0.1 mg/kg预冲量后以0.07 mg.kg-1.h-1速度持续静脉泵入。持续监测各项生理指标,记录24 h内镇静评分、癫痫发作次数、舒适度评分。结果观察两组患者呼吸、循环变化、镇静程度及癫痫发作次数,使用剂量下Ⅱ组具有较好的镇静作用,对循环功能影响小,没有出现明显的呼吸抑制,术后苏醒期癫痫发作次数比Ⅰ组减少。癫痫患者开颅手术治疗后苏醒期用咪达唑仑镇静有助于癫痫患者在ICU顺利度过术后监护期。结论咪达唑仑用于癫痫患者开颅手术治疗术后镇静和抗癫痫具有可行性。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第19期1932-1933,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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同被引文献56

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