广西寺庙园林植物景观及其南北比较研究

Plant Landscape of Temple Gardens in Guangxi Province and It's Comparative Analysis between South and North

寺庙园林作为中国古典园林三大类型之一,其景观环境在很大程度上依赖于植物景观的营造。由于长期受到地域和宗教文化的影响,南北寺庙园林的植物景观受到当地气候环境和生态条件的制约而有所差异。笔者在实地踏查了南宁、桂平、贵港、桂林4个地区13个具代表性的寺庙园林的基础上,把以广西为重要分支的岭南寺庙园林和以北京为代表的北方寺庙园林进行对比,从植物选择特点、植物配置方式和植物景观特色3个方面对二者进行了比较研究,得出二者之间既存在共性,又各具特性的结论。

Temple garden as one of three types of Chinese classical gardens,the landscape environment of its largely depends on the plant landscape construction.As the long-term impact of geographical and religious culture,the plant landscape of south and north temple garden should be different under the limit of local situation and ecological enviroment.Based on the investigation of thirteen temple gardens which in Nanning,Guiping,Guigang and Guilin of Guangxi Province,the south temple garden which take Guangxi Province as an important branch and the north temple garden which represented by Beijing were compared,and a comparative analysis was carried out between them from three aspects which include plant selection characteristics,plant configuration and plant landscape features,and finally the summary was concluded that they both have generality and its unique personality.