20世纪早期司各特小说在中国的兴衰演变

Early 20th Century,Walter Scott Novel and the Decline from Prosperityin China's Historical Thinking

瓦尔特·司各特是英国19世纪著名的小说家和诗人,他的历史小说在当时的欧洲影响深远。20世纪初,翻译家林纾用古文将他的名著《艾凡赫》介绍到中国,产生了较大的影响,对中国文学观念的转变起到了积极的启示和推动的作用。本文将司各特小说在中国近现代文坛的影响以新文化运动开始为界分为前后两个时期,分析他在中国的影响由盛及衰这一曲折过程的历史和社会原因。

W.Scott was a famous novelist and poet in 19th century in Britain.His novels had a profound effect at that time.In early 20th centrty,his famous novel Ivanhoe entered China by the translation by Lin Shu,a translator of China.Ivanhoe had a great influence on China and pushed forward the conception transform of Chinese literature.This article Scott novels in modern Chinese literature of the New Culture Movement began（about 1917）as the boundary is divided into two periods,analyzed the impact of China＇s decline from prosperity and tortuous process of the historical and social reasons.